Cortona is an incredibly ancient town and was even enclosed by stone walls by the Etruscans as early as 800 BC. Their tombs still dot the hillsides and don't understimate their cultural influence even today.
Of course, Tuscany should actually read 'Etruscany'.
To get to grips with the history first stop by two museums: the Accademia Etrusca and the Museo Diocesano.
The former is home to the incredible 'Etruscan Chandelier' dating from the IV century BC.
It was found in 1840 in the Cortona countryside and is a bronze oil lamp made featuring 16 finely decorated burners.
The historic centre of the town is, therefore, 'relatively' modern and made up of churches and Medieval and Renaissance buildings named after illustrious families.
Look out for the Palazzo Casali, Palazzo Passerini, Pallazzo Mancini Sernini and Palazzo Vagnotti.

Cortona also claims to be the capital of 'Fiorentina steak' or 'bistecca alla fiorentina' which is celebrated every year with the 'Tuscan cooking and steak festival' from the 14-15 August (watch the video).
The quality of the meat is due to the traditional methods used to breed the 'Chianina' cow.
The Val di Chiana valley from where the Chianina takes its name also produces the Valdichiana DOC wine. Do try the 'Bianco Vergine della Valdichiana'.
Other events to look out for in the town include :
- The National Copper Works fair - last week of April
- Weekly Market - Every Saturday morning
- National Antique Furniture Fair - Aug/Sep
Have we mentioned Tuscan Sun?
Consider a stay for the Festival del Sole music and lifestyle event at the beginning of August.
SUGGESTED CORTONA LINKS
www.cortonamaec.org
www.tuscansunfestival.com
www.cortonaweb.net